The Escalating Risks Every CISO Must Prepare For

The Cybersecurity Wake-Up Call: Why CISOs Must Prepare for 2025

2024 wasn’t just another year in cybersecurity—it was a battlefield. Attacks escalated in both frequency and sophistication, leaving organizations scrambling to keep up. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks surged, with geopolitical tensions fueling targeted assaults across finance, healthcare, and government sectors. Meanwhile, AI-powered cybercrime, legacy and abandoned APIs, and increasingly coordinated hacktivist groups have reshaped the digital threat landscape.

The question isn’t whether your organization will be targeted—it’s when and how prepared you’ll be when it happens.

The DDoS Explosion: More Attacks, Greater Sophistication

DDoS attacks hit a new high in 2024, with a staggering 550% increase in web-based attacks year-over-year. Attackers exploited advanced Layer 7 (L7) vulnerabilities, including the HTTP/2 Rapid Reset flaw, to overwhelm financial institutions, e-commerce platforms, and telecom providers. Some of the most intense attacks peaked at over 16 million requests per second, with an average duration of nearly 10 hours per attack—double the length of those in 2023.

What’s driving this surge? The commodification of cybercrime. DDoS-for-hire services have made launching an attack as easy as ordering takeout, and geopolitical tensions have inspired coordinated hacktivist efforts targeting critical infrastructure worldwide.

APIs: The Silent Entry Point for Cybercriminals

APIs are the backbone of modern applications, but they’re also prime targets for attackers. In 2024, API attacks surged by 41%, with vulnerability exploitation making up one-third of all malicious traffic. The rise of shadow and zombie APIs—undocumented or forgotten endpoints—has created major blind spots for security teams, allowing hackers to exploit business logic flaws and exfiltrate data without detection.

CISOs must ask themselves: How many APIs in your environment are unaccounted for? If you can’t answer that question, you may already be exposed.

AI: The Double-Edged Sword of Cybersecurity

AI isn’t just a tool for defenders anymore—threat actors are using it to their advantage. Generative AI is powering next-level phishing campaigns and malware development, making social engineering attacks more convincing than ever. Attackers are also leveraging specifically tuned offline AI models to sell as underground services, such as FraudGPT, to automate reconnaissance, exploit vulnerabilities, and evade detection.

Even worse? AI systems themselves are becoming high-value targets. Attackers are manipulating training data to poison AI models, leading to biased outputs and unreliable decision-making, and provide those models for download in popular open repositories.